Distribution of Buddhism in Japan: An Attempt to Draw a Map of the Buddhist-Denominational Regions

Masayasu ODA

Distribution of religions is one of the themes in which geographers of religion have long been interested. It is, however, unpopular among recent Japanese geographers, though we do not precisely know how religions are distributed in the country.

In this article, the author analyzes the distribution of Buddhism in Japan. After reviewing past discussions by geographers and religious scholars, he draws some maps of regional classification by denomination. The source is official statistics of the number of temples. The maps are made as for the years 1888, 1937 and 1959. As a result of comparing these maps each other, it becomes clear that the predominant denomination changed in some prefectures. The author also draws a map of the number of believers in 1922, which shows some difference from that of the number of temples. Lastly, a map of the Buddhist-denominational regions in Japan is proposed, where the country is divided into seven areas.